Post-Independence Problems in Africa

This two-page outline introduces problems faced by African states after independence. It begins with the transition from colonial rule to independence, then lists general challenges including food crisis, neocolonialism and corruption. A separate section identifies coups, revolutions, secession wars and civil wars as specific problems. The material provides headings and brief points rather than detailed explanations, and includes the unexplained abbreviations PID and RUM. It ends with an assignment asking learners to examine the causes and consequences of food crisis in one newly independent African state.